锚系统通常由几个关键部件组成。An anchor system typically consists of several key components.

一、锚（Anchor）

将系统固定在地面或海床的装置（例如四爪锚、有爪锚或螺旋锚）。The device that secures the system to the ground or seabed (e.g. a grapnel, fluke, or screw anchor).

二、锚索或锚链（Anchor Line or Chain）将锚与船舶或物体连接起来的绳索或链条，提供必要的长度和强度。The rope or chain connecting the anchor to the vessel or object providing the necessary length and strength.

三、锚链末端（Bitter End）锚索的一端，固定在船舶上。The end of the anchor line that is secured to the vessel.

四、锚缆（Rode）锚索和锚链的总长度，它会影响锚的抓力。The combined length of the anchor line and chain, which affects the anchor's holding power.

五、卸扣（Shackles）用于将锚连接到锚索或锚链的金属连接件。Metal connectors used to attach the anchor to the line or chain.

六、浮标（Buoy）一种可连接到锚索上的漂浮装置，使收回锚更加容易。A floating device that can be attached to the anchor line, making it easier to retrieve the anchor.

七、起锚机或绞盘（Windlass or Capstan）有助于拉起锚索的机械装置。Mechanical devices that help in hauling in the anchor line.

八、系缆桩或导缆器（Cleat or Fairlead）船舶上用于固定锚索的硬件设备。Hardware on the vessel used to secure the anchor line.

每个部件在确保锚系统有效且安全地发挥作用方面都起着至关重要的作用。Each component plays a crucial role in ensuring the anchor system functions effectively and safely.